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Triglycerides

Triglycerides

For men & women
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Triglycerides test is used to look for triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood. This test helps to assess the risks of developing blockages in heart and brain. Increased level of triglycerides may indicate major heart, kidney, or brain diseases.
People following a sedentary life style, unhealthy eating or those suffering from obesity are more prone to have elevated levels of triglycerides. It is crucial to establish an accurate diagnosis for triglyceride level to proactively mitigate the risks of stroke or major cardiovascular diseases.


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What does Triglycerides measure?

Triglycerides test measures the levels of triglycerides in the blood.

Triglycerides are a type of body fat (lipid). Chemically, triglycerides consist of three ("tri-") molecules of fatty acid combined with a molecule of the alcohol glycerol ("-glyceride").

High levels of triglycerides in the blood have been linked to atherosclerosis which increases the risk of heart disease (Coronary Artery Disease), peripheral artery disease, stroke and kidney disease. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque (made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances) builds up inside the arteries (blood vessels) resulting in narrowing of the lumen. This restricts the flow of blood to the organs and other parts of the body. Signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis usually do not appear until severe or total blockage of the artery (blood vessel). Therefore, most people are not aware of atherosclerosis until they have a medical emergency, such as a heart attack or stroke.

Increased levels of triglycerides may also be seen in Metabolic syndrome (cluster of metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and stroke). Very high triglyceride levels can also cause inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).

Triglycerides test is usually done as a part of lipid profile which includes other tests like cholesterol, HDL (High-density lipoprotein), LDL (Low-density lipoprotein), VLDL (Very low-density lipoprotein) also.

FAQs related to Triglycerides

Metabolic syndrome is a serious health condition which is associated with the increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and stroke. It is a cluster of below mentioned metabolic risk factors. Metabolic syndrome occurs when a person has three or more of the following risk factors: Abdominal obesity (Waist circumference of more than 40 inches in men, and more than 35 inches in women); Triglyceride level of 150 mg/dL or greater in blood; HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol) of less than 40 mg/dL in men or less than 50 mg/dL in women; Systolic blood pressure (top number) of 130 mm Hg or greater, or diastolic blood pressure (bottom number) of 85 mm Hg or greater; Fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dL or greater.
High triglycerides level can be due to: Poorly controlled diabetes, kidney disease, obesity, cirrhosis or other liver diseases, high alcohol intake, hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormones), certain medications such as birth control pills, steroids, beta- blockers, diuretics, estrogen, tamoxifen etc. and genetic causes (Familial hyperlipoproteinemia).
A healthy lifestyle is the key to reducing triglycerides levels: Exercise regularly, lose weight and maintain normal body weight as per height, have a healthy diet low in sugars and fats, be more physically active and decrease alcohol intake.
An overnight period of fasting (a minimum of 12 hrs) is required before the blood sample is collected for the test. Inform the doctor about any medications you may be taking. Avoid high-fat diet on the night before the test. Do not drink alcohol before the test. No other preparations are required unless specified by your doctor.
Your doctor may order the following tests in case of abnormal results: Lipid Profile, Fasting Blood Sugar, Blood Sugar - PP (Post prandial) and Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c).
There is no risk associated with the test. However, since this test involves a needle prick to withdraw the blood sample, in very rare cases, a patient may experience increased bleeding, hematoma formation (blood collection under the skin), bruising or infection at the site of needle prick.
Content created by
Written by:
Dr. Lipika Khurana
BDS, PGDHHM
Reviewed by:
Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand)
MBBS, MD Lab Medicine
Want to know moreRead our editorial policy
Last Updated25th Oct 2023

Triglycerides test price for other cities

Price inAhmedabadRs. 279
Price inAllahabadRs. 279
Price inBangaloreRs. 279
Price inBhopalRs. 279
Price inChandigarhRs. 279

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Triglycerides