Treatment Of Motion sickness
Treatment for motion sickness comprises removing the patient from the factor that is causing motion sickness. The symptoms of motion sickness usually subside once you stop traveling.
In the case of severe motion sickness, treatment may include:
A. Medications
Medications can be subdivided into categories: anticholinergic, antihistamine and sympathomimetic.
1. Anticholinergics:
2. Antihistamines:
3. Sympathomimetic
4. Administration of I.V. fluids
In severe cases of vomiting and dehydration, administration of I.V. fluids might be required.
Special considerations
Medications for pregnant women
Medications used for morning sickness are felt to be safe for use in motion sickness. Some examples include:
These are category B medications (No risk in animal studies. There are no adequate studies in humans, but animal studies do not demonstrate a risk to the fetus).
Note: Scopolamine and promethazine are category C medications (Risk cannot be ruled out. There are no satisfactory studies in pregnant women, but animal studies demonstrate a risk to the fetus. Potential benefits of the drug may outweigh the risks in pregnancy).
Medication of children (2–12 years of age): These can be given 1 hour before travel and every 6 hours during the trip. Some examples include:
Note: Scopolamine can cause dangerous adverse effects in children and should not be used.
B. Behavioral Management
1. Biofeedback Training and Relaxation
Biofeedback training is a noninvasive therapy that can teach you how to control body functions such as your heart rate. Combining biofeedback with gradual muscle relaxation may control nausea in a more effective way.
2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
It may be helpful in reducing the anxiety that some people with motion sickness experience.
3. Breathing Techniques
Slowing down your breath rate has been shown to reduce motion sickness. Deep breathing may also be especially beneficial if you are anxious about getting motion sick, which makes you feel even more nauseous.
