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Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder

Dr. Naveenkumar
Written By Dr. NaveenkumarMBBS
Reviewed By Dr. Rajeev Sharma
MBA, MBBS
Last updated on: 10 Mar 2023 | 02:32 PM (IST)
Overview

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, concentration, and the ability to carry out everyday tasks. These moods can range from periods of extremely up, delighted, annoyed, or energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very down, sad, disinterested, or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes).


People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotions, changes in sleep patterns and activity levels, and uncharacteristic behaviors. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not known, but a combination of environment, genetics, altered brain structure, and chemistry may play a role in the development of the disorder. 


The most common medicines prescribed by the doctor include mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anti-anxiety. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong illness, but long-term, ongoing treatment can help control symptoms and enable you to live a healthy life. You can take care of your condition by making certain lifestyle changes and practicing vigorous exercises like swimming, running, and jogging, which can help with depression and anxiety.

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Overview
Key Facts
Symptoms
Types
Causes
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Celebs affected
Prevention
Specialist to visit
Treatment
Complications
Alternatives therapies
Living with
FAQs
References