Test Detail
Understanding the Test
Test Measures
Interpreting Results
FAQ's
Other Tests
Content created by
Written by
Dr. Betina Chandolia
BDS, MDS - Oral Pathology and Microbiology
Reviewed by
Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
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C-Reactive Protein Qualitative

(CRP)
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. Overnight fasting is preferred.

Understanding C-Reactive Protein Qualitative


What is C-Reactive Protein Qualitative?

 

C-reactive protein (CRP) Qualitative Test detects the presence of CRP in blood. This is a simple blood test that detects the conditions such as arthritis, lupus, acute bacterial/ viral infection, heart disease and autoimmune disease. It also helps to monitor the treatment post an infection and inflammation.

CRP is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and it can rise in any inflammatory condition. It can neither diagnose a condition by itself nor can it determine the location of a particular disease. Other tests are performed along with CRP qualitative to diagnose a particular condition and determine the location.

A positive result means that the CRP levels in the blood are increased.

 

 

What is C-Reactive Protein Qualitative used for?

 

 

The C-reactive Protein Test is done:

·         To help detect the presence of an acute bacterial infection

·         To help detect autoimmune diseases

·         To monitor treatment for infection, inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer

 

 

 

 

 

What does C-Reactive Protein Qualitative measure?

 

CRP Qualitative Test detects the presence of increased CRP in blood. C-reactive Protein or CRP is an acute phase reactant protein which is produced and secreted by the liver in response to any inflammation in the body, which may be caused by tissue injury, infection, or autoimmune diseases. CRP increases in patients of post surgery or patients suffering with trauma, heart attack, autoimmune diseases, bacterial infections, sepsis, cancer, etc. CRP levels are often increased before the onset of other symptoms of inflammation such as pain, fever, etc. CRP levels in blood fall as the inflammation subsides.

 Another version of the CRP test called CRP Quantitative Test measures the levels of CRP in blood and is prescribed more routinely. CRP test is performed to determine the presence of an inflammation or to monitor the treatment and progress of an inflammatory condition. It is a non-specific test. It can neither diagnose a condition by itself nor can it determine the location of a particular inflammation or disease. Other tests along with physical examination are performed to diagnose a particular condition and determine the location.

CRP test can detect flare-ups in a chronic inflammatory condition, as well as is useful in monitoring the patient’s response to treatment.

A variant of the CRP test is the High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein Test (hs-CRP) which is more sensitive as compared to standard CRP Test since it can detect even the lowest concentration of CRP levels in the blood. The hs-CRP Test is usually performed to determine the risk of development of cardiovascular diseases in otherwise healthy individuals.

 

 

 

Interpreting C-Reactive Protein Qualitative results


Interpretations

 

A positive test result means that the CRP levels in the blood are increased.

Higher CRP levels indicate the presence of an inflammation which may be caused by an infection, trauma, autoimmune diseases, cancers, etc.

The CRP Test can only detect the presence of an inflammatory condition. Other tests and physical examinations are performed to diagnose a particular condition.

 

 

 

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about C-Reactive Protein Qualitative


Frequently Asked Questions about C-Reactive Protein Qualitative

Q. Is there any preparation required before the test?

Inform the doctor about the medications you may be taking. No other specific preparations are usually required before this test.

Q. What is the difference between CRP and highly sensitive CRP (hsCRP)?

Both tests measure the same protein in the blood. The hsCRP is performed on healthy people to determine their risk for cardiovascular disease.

Q. Is there any risk associated with this test?

There is no risk associated with the test. However, since this test involves a needle prick to withdraw the blood sample, in very rare cases, a patient may experience increased bleeding, hematoma formation (blood collection under the skin), bruising or infection at the site of needle prick.

Q. What factors can affect the CRP levels in blood?

Blood CRP levels can be affected by: certain medications like birth control pills, Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), obesity, Diabetes, smoking, heavy exercise and pregnancy.

Q. Which are the diseases associated with high CRP levels?

Conditions that are associated with high blood CRP levels include Osteomyelitis or bone infection, autoimmune arthritis (Rheumatoid), other autoimmune diseases like Lupus, connective tissue disease, etc., inflammatory bowel disease, tuberculosis, cancers like Lymphoma and infections (e.g. pneumonia).

Q. What additional tests can be prescribed by your doctor in case the result of CRP Qualitative test is not normal?

Additional tests that may be prescribed in case of abnormal CRP test result are: C-reactive protein (Quantitative) Test, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test, Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Test, and Anti-cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody (anti-CCP Antibody) Test.
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