Tonsils are two round, fleshy masses in the back of your throat (pharynx). Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils. It is mostly caused by common viruses, but bacterial infections also can be the cause of infection.
The classic presentation of tonsillitis includes sudden onset of fever and sore throat with inflammation of the tonsils. Children are most commonly affected during their school-going years. Other risk factors include family history, cold weather, diabetes, and air pollution.
The best way to prevent tonsillitis is to wash your hands often, especially before touching your nose or mouth. Also, avoid sharing food, drink, or utensils with someone who is sick.
The management of tonsillitis mainly consists of resting, drinking fluids, and taking medications like painkillers, and antibiotics. In severe or recurrent cases surgical removal of tonsils, called tonsillectomy may be required.
