Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system starts attacking healthy cells of the body and causes chronic joint inflammation. 

Rheumatoid arthritis affects the joints, such as wrists, hands, and knees, and causes painful swelling. Symptoms include tender and swollen joints and stiff joints which worsen in the morning. The patient experiences fatigue, followed by fever and loss of appetite. 

It’s still unclear as to what starts off this process. However, genetic factors along with family history, age, obesity, smoking, and an unhealthy lifestyle increase the risk of developing this disease. 

Rheumatoid arthritis does not have a permanent cure but early treatment can result in a better prognosis. This disease can be managed with the help of medications and occasionally with surgery as they can slow down the spread of the disease, control its symptoms, and prevent deformity of the joints.

Lifestyle changes, such as being physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing the symptoms through self-care strategies, can help RA patients lead productive lives.