Appendicitis

Appendix is a small, closed-ended, narrow pouch that projects from the large intestine. Inflammation of the appendix is referred to as appendicitis and worldwide is the most common reason for emergency abdominal surgery.

The condition usually presents as severe stomach pain that starts around the belly button and later moves to the lower right abdomen. Appendix can rupture in some cases, which should be treated as a medical emergency. 

Appendicitis seems to develop by obstruction at the opening of the appendix. The major risk factors that can contribute to appendicitis are constipation, infections, some bowel conditions, and having a strong family history.

Appendicitis is mostly treated by surgical removal of the appendix and is increasingly done as a laparoscopic procedure. Antibiotics are prescribed to manage wound infections.